St. Angelo’s
Fort (also known as Kannur Fort or Kannur Kotta), is a fort facing the Arabian
Sea, situated 3 km from the town of Kannur.
St. Angelo's
Fort was built in 1505 by Dom Francisco de Almeida, the first Portuguese
Viceroy of India and is on the Arabian sea about 3 km from Kannur town. It was
attacked in vain by the local Indian ruler in the Siege of Cannanore (1507).
On August 1509
Almeida, refusing to recognize Afonso de Albuquerque's as the new portuguese
governor to supersede himself, arrested him in this fortress after having
fought the naval Battle of Diu. Afonso de Albuquerque was released after three
months' confinement, and become governor on the arrival of the grand-marshal of
Portugal with a large fleet, in October 1509.
The fort
changed hands several times. In 1663 the Dutch captured it and sold it to the
Arakkal Royal Family in 1772. The British conquered it in 1790 and transformed
it into one of their major military stations on the Malabar Coast.
It is fairly
well preserved as a protected monument under the Archaeological Survey of
India. A painting of this fort and the fishing ferry behind it can be seen in
the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam.
The fort is in Cannanore cantonment area. St
Angelo's fort is a most important historical monument and a good tourist
centre. Here Kerala Police have posted 6 Tourism Policemen for the protection
and guidance to the tourists. Among them one Policeman Sathyan Edakkad has
detailed knowledge about this fort and the surrounding places. He wrote and
published a book in Malayalam language named Vasco da Gamayum Charitrathile
Kaanapurangalum (Vasco da Gama and the unseen pages of history). In this book,
he describes the past and present situation of the fort.
The Moppila
Bay Harbor and Arakkal Mosque are near the fort. The fort is now renovated and
well-maintained under the supervision of the Archaeological Survey of India.
Tourists are allowed entry to the fort every day of the week between 8 AM to 6
PM.
Location: 3
kms from Kannur
Nearest
Railway Station: Kannur
Nearest Bus
Station: Kannur
Nearest
Airport: Kozhikode (120 kms).
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